Music theory is a branch of science that explains the elements of music. These disciplines include the development and application of methods for analyzing and composing music, and the relationship between music and nature music notation. The things learned in music theory include, for example voice, tone, notation, rhythm, melody, Kontrapun Music, harmony, form Music, Creating Music Theory, etc..
Sound
Music theory explains how the sound notated or written, and how sound is captured in the mind of the listener. In music, the sound waves are not normally discussed in the wavelength and period, but in frequency. Basic aspects of sound in music is usually described in tuning (UK: pitch, ie pitch), duration (how long the sound is), intensity, and timbre (color noise).
Tone
Sound can be divided into a high tone that has a certain tone or tuning by frequency is relatively high distance or by the tone of a standard pitch. Tuning differences between the two tones is called the interval. Tones can be adjusted in steps of different tones. The most common scales are major scales, minor scales, and pentatonic scales. The basic tone of a musical work to determine the frequency of each tone in the work. Ringing in the western diatonic music theory identified into 12 tones, each of which is named after the tone C, D, E, F, G, A and B. As well as the chromatic tones of Cis / Des, Dis / Es, Phys / Ges, Gis / As, and Ais / Bes.
Rhythm
Rhythm is the sound settings in time. Bar is a division of the group beats in time. Time signature indicates the number of beats in a bar and note which ones are calculated and regarded as one beat. Certain tones can be accentuated by giving the pressure (and the distinction of duration).NotationMusic notation is written depiction of music. In the notation beams, described the pitch vertically while the time (rhythm) is depicted horizontally. These two elements form the staves, in addition to the basic tone cues, tempo, dynamics, and so forth.
Melody
Melody is a series of tones in time. The series can be sounded alone, without accompaniment, or may be part of a series of chords in time (usually a series of high tones in these chords.) Melody formed from a series of horizontally tone. The smallest unit of the melody is the motive. The motive is three or more tones which has the purpose or meaning of the musical. The combination of motives is Semi Phrasebook, and a mix of Semi Phrases are phrases (sentences). The most common melody usually consists of two semi-sentence phrase that is asked (Antisiden) and sentence answer (consequent).
Harmony
Harmony in general can be said as the event two or more tones sounded simultaneously with different height, though harmony may also occur when the tones are sounded in sequence (as in the arpeggio). Harmony consists of three or more tones sounded simultaneously is usually called the chord.
